Introduction to bikepacking
by Kisambira HassanWhat is bike packing?
Bikepacking bicycle
Many bikepacking destinations are reached via forest-service roads or singletrack remote trails, so a mountain bike makes an ideal choice. But virtually any bike that can mount racks and/or storage bags can be used. New handlebar grips or bar ends can be added to increase comfort for long days.
Avid bikepacking enthusiasts may tailor their bike for riding style or terrain, but most upgrades aim to minimize maintenance or maximize comfort.
Gear Carrying Options for Bikepacking
Bikepackers carry the same gear as backpackers plus spare bike tools and tubes. Fortunately, you have more places to carry it on a bike.
Unlike backpacking, you don’t want to carry a lot of weight on your back. Instead, most of the weight should be placed low as possible on your bike. This improves bike handling and your riding comfort.
A typical gear setup for beginners:
- Daypack: Good for light, bulky items or anything sensitive to vibration.
- Dry bag secured to a rear rack: Holds heavier items.
- Handlebar bag (or dry bag lashed to the bars): For light to moderate items (e.g., tent, pad, clothing).
- Water bottle cages: Keeps water weight low and centered.
- Panniers: Optional for heavy items (e.g., water, food, stove).
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Bike trailers: Optional for group/family gear or very heavy items.
Gear to bring bikepacking
Your bikepacking gear should include the usual backpacking items, such as a sleeping bag, tent, stove and Essentials you’d bring on any such trip.
In addition to backpacking gear, bikepackers should carry some basic bike items: helmet, tube/tire-repair kit, spare tubes and a multi-tool that includes a chain tool. For extended trips, add chain lube, chain pins/power links, spare cables and even a light lock for in-town resupply stops.
Other gear tips: Enhance flat-tire protection by using tire liners and sealant. Riding in the dark? Use a high-output bike light (mounted on your helmet or handlebars) to complement your headlamp for the campsite.
Padded bike shorts and gloves make any ride more comfortable, and SPD-compatible mountain bike shoes (if using clipless pedals) maximize pedaling efficiency and allow normal walking. Keep in mind the added weight may have you walking more than usual, so avoid road-bike shoes with very stiff soles or limited traction.
Consider an extra pair of casual shoes for camp and rest days. Packing a small tarp to protect your bike in foul weather is also a good idea.
Tip: Aim to save weight when possible, but without compromising safety or comfort. Lightweight gear can make riding easier and more fun.
For a complete list, see our camping and cycling collection.
Bikepacking trip planning tips
Where can you go bikepacking? Here are a few ideas for first-timers:
- Nearby park or campsite
- Forest-service trails
- Village to village trails
For advice, talk to the staff at Sunny Outdoors.
As a rule of thumb, bikepackers can cover 3 times more distance than they would if backpacking the same route on foot. The actual distance, of course, will vary by the route and the individual. Don't overdo the distance; Take time to enjoy the scenery and route.
Bikepacking riding tips
Bikepacking means you’ll be carrying your own weight and the weight of your gear. This requires additional riding precautions. Be sure to:
- Limit your speed, especially on downhills.
- Allow longer stopping distances.
- Allow more room for cornering.
- Ride in an easier gear than usual to reduce fatigue.
To support the added weight, add a bit more air to both your tires and your air-sprung suspension (if your bike is so equipped), or add preload to the coil-spring types.
Long rides can result in hand fatigue, but multiple grip positions on your handlebars can help. Consider getting a bike with drop bars (note: drop bars cannot be used on most mountain bikes without making substantial changes to the fit, so see the experts at your local bike shop). Or, you can add bar ends, upgrade the grips or use a multi-position bar.